| Characteristics by Stainless Steel Type

Martensitic Stainless Steels


 

| Characteristics and Applications of Martensitic

  •  STS 403
    Characteristics: This is a typical 13Cr steel type and is good in hardening and highly corrosion resistant.
    Application : Turbine blade, tableware, knives
  • STS 410
    Characteristics: This is 13Cr steel with heat treatment effect, which is used for mechanical structures that require heat resistance and corrosion resistance because it has excellent toughness, and is magnetic in any condition.
    Application : Blades, mechanical components
  • STS 410S
    Characteristics: For general mechanical structures that require heat resistance and corrosion resistance. It has excellent toughness.
    Application : Blades, Tableware, Petroleum Industry

| Chemical composition

Stainless steel typesChemical composition (%)
CSiMnPSNiCrMoand others
AusteniticSTS 304below 0.08below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.0308.00
~10.50
18.00
~20.00
  
STS 304Lbelow 0.030below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.0309.00
~13.00
18.00
~20.00
  
STS 309Sbelow 0.08below 1.0below 2.00below 0.045below 0.03012.00
~15.00
22.00
~24.00
  
STS 310Sbelow 0.08below 1.50below 2.00below 0.045below 0.03019.00
~22.00
24.00
~26.00
  
STS 316below 0.08below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.03010.00
~14.00
16.00
~18.00
2.00
~3.00
 
STS 316Lbelow 0.030below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.03012.00
~15.00
16.00
~18.00
2.00
~3.00
 
STS 321below 0.08below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.0309.00
~13.00
17.00
~19.00
 above Ti5×C%
STS 347below 0.08below 1.00below 2.00below 0.045below 0.0309.00
~13.00
17.00
~19.00
 above Nb10×C%
FerriticSTS 430below 0.12below 0.75below 1.00below 0.040below 0.030 16.00
~18.00
  
STS 434below 0.12below 1.00below 1.00below 0.040below 0.030 16.00
~18.00
0.75
~1.25
 
MartensiticSTS 403below 0.15below 0.50below 1.00below 0.040below 0.030 11.50
~13.50
  
STS 410below 0.15below 1.00below 1.00below 0.040below 0.030 11.50
~13.50
  
STS 410Sbelow 0.08below 1.00below 1.00below 0.040below 0.030 11.50
~13.50
  
 

| Mechanical property

Stainless steel typesYield strength
N/㎟
Tensile strength
N/㎟
Elongation percentage
%
Hardness
HBHRBHV
AusteniteSTS 3042055204018790200
STS 304L1754804018790200
STS 309Sabove 205above 520above 40below 187below 90below 200
STS 310Sabove 205above 520above 40below 187below 90below 200
STS 316above 205above 520above 40below 187below 90below 200
STS 316Labove 175above 480above 40below 187below 90below 200
STS 321above 205above 520above 40below 187below 90below 200
STS 347above 205above 520above 40below 187below 90below 200
FerriticSTS 430above 205above 450above 22below 183below 88below 200
STS 434above 205above 450above 22below 183below 88below 200
MartensiticSTS 403above 205above 440above 20below 201below 93below 210
STS 410above 205above 440above 20below 201below 93below 210
STS 410Sabove 205above 410above 20below 183below 88below 200