| Characteristics by Stainless Steel Type
Martensitic Stainless Steels
| Characteristics and Applications of Martensitic
- STS 403
Characteristics: This is a typical 13Cr steel type and is good in hardening and highly corrosion resistant.
Application : Turbine blade, tableware, knives - STS 410
Characteristics: This is 13Cr steel with heat treatment effect, which is used for mechanical structures that require heat resistance and corrosion resistance because it has excellent toughness, and is magnetic in any condition.
Application : Blades, mechanical components - STS 410S
Characteristics: For general mechanical structures that require heat resistance and corrosion resistance. It has excellent toughness.
Application : Blades, Tableware, Petroleum Industry
| Chemical composition
Stainless steel types | Chemical composition (%) | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | and others | Austenitic | STS 304 | below 0.08 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 8.00 ~10.50 | 18.00 ~20.00 | | | STS 304L | below 0.030 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 9.00 ~13.00 | 18.00 ~20.00 | | | STS 309S | below 0.08 | below 1.0 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 12.00 ~15.00 | 22.00 ~24.00 | | | STS 310S | below 0.08 | below 1.50 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 19.00 ~22.00 | 24.00 ~26.00 | | | STS 316 | below 0.08 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 10.00 ~14.00 | 16.00 ~18.00 | 2.00 ~3.00 | | STS 316L | below 0.030 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 12.00 ~15.00 | 16.00 ~18.00 | 2.00 ~3.00 | | STS 321 | below 0.08 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 9.00 ~13.00 | 17.00 ~19.00 | | above Ti5×C% | STS 347 | below 0.08 | below 1.00 | below 2.00 | below 0.045 | below 0.030 | 9.00 ~13.00 | 17.00 ~19.00 | | above Nb10×C% | Ferritic | STS 430 | below 0.12 | below 0.75 | below 1.00 | below 0.040 | below 0.030 | | 16.00 ~18.00 | | | STS 434 | below 0.12 | below 1.00 | below 1.00 | below 0.040 | below 0.030 | | 16.00 ~18.00 | 0.75 ~1.25 | | Martensitic | STS 403 | below 0.15 | below 0.50 | below 1.00 | below 0.040 | below 0.030 | | 11.50 ~13.50 | | | STS 410 | below 0.15 | below 1.00 | below 1.00 | below 0.040 | below 0.030 | | 11.50 ~13.50 | | | STS 410S | below 0.08 | below 1.00 | below 1.00 | below 0.040 | below 0.030 | | 11.50 ~13.50 | | |
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| Mechanical property
Stainless steel types | Yield strength N/㎟ | Tensile strength N/㎟ | Elongation percentage % | Hardness | HB | HRB | HV | Austenite | STS 304 | 205 | 520 | 40 | 187 | 90 | 200 | STS 304L | 175 | 480 | 40 | 187 | 90 | 200 | STS 309S | above 205 | above 520 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | STS 310S | above 205 | above 520 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | STS 316 | above 205 | above 520 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | STS 316L | above 175 | above 480 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | STS 321 | above 205 | above 520 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | STS 347 | above 205 | above 520 | above 40 | below 187 | below 90 | below 200 | Ferritic | STS 430 | above 205 | above 450 | above 22 | below 183 | below 88 | below 200 | STS 434 | above 205 | above 450 | above 22 | below 183 | below 88 | below 200 | Martensitic | STS 403 | above 205 | above 440 | above 20 | below 201 | below 93 | below 210 | STS 410 | above 205 | above 440 | above 20 | below 201 | below 93 | below 210 | STS 410S | above 205 | above 410 | above 20 | below 183 | below 88 | below 200 |
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